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Priced by scope of work

Company formation in Uzbekistan for foreign founders

Choosing the form of presence, a charter drafted under the new law, the tax regime from day one and preparation for opening a bank account — one provider instead of three.

  • The general minimum charter capital was abolished back in 2019
  • A new LLC law has applied since 22 July 2026
  • The tax regime is chosen upfront, not "sorted out later"
In brief

What does a foreigner need in order to open a company in Uzbekistan?

A foreign founder in Uzbekistan most often incorporates a limited liability company. The general requirement for a minimum charter capital for LLCs, joint-stock companies, business partnerships and family enterprises was abolished by Law No. ZRU-531 of 20 March 2019 — since then a minimum may be set only by the licensing requirements for a specific activity. From 22 July 2026 LLCs are governed by the new Law No. ZRU-1137 of 21 April 2026, so the charter is worth drafting under that law rather than under the repealed 2001 statute. The number of participants may not exceed fifty. The tax regime should be chosen before registration: from 1 June 2026 the threshold for moving to general taxation is 12,000 base calculation units.

Where money is lost

What usually goes wrong

These are not abstract risks but the decisions that cost real money in the first year of a company's life.

The form of presence is chosen on a friend's advice

A representative office may not carry on commercial activity, while a branch and a subsidiary differ in taxation and liability. Reversing the decision after registration costs more than making it properly at the start.

Common mistake: The decision is taken before the objective is stated: selling, manufacturing, hiring people or merely representing interests are different structures.

Capital is calculated from an outdated guide

The company either locks up money nobody requires of it, or overlooks a requirement that does apply to its licensed activity.

Common mistake: People rely on English-language guides quoting figures such as USD 13,000. The general minimum was abolished in 2019; only licensing requirements remain, and they depend on the activity.

A template charter is adopted and then forgotten

A year later it turns out the charter says nothing about how decisions are taken, how a participant exits or how major transactions are approved — and since 22 July 2026 the law offers possibilities a template simply does not contain.

Common mistake: The charter is treated as a registration formality rather than the document by which a dispute between participants will be resolved.

The tax regime is chosen after the first filing

For the first months the company operates on the wrong regime, and fixing it retrospectively means recalculations and amended returns.

Common mistake: Registration and tax are handled by different providers who never speak to each other.

Outcome

What you get

Choosing the form of presence

Subsidiary LLC, branch or representative office — assessed against your objective: what each may do, how it is taxed, who carries liability.

A charter under the new law

Not a template, but a charter drafted under Law No. ZRU-1137: how decisions are taken, how a participant exits, how transactions are approved.

Registration

Preparing the document set, filing and following it through to legal-entity status.

Tax regime from day one

A calculation of what works better at your turnover and activity, and the election made upfront rather than after the first filing.

Director, signatures, bank account

Appointing the manager, documenting authority and preparing for account opening, including the bank's compliance questions.

What happens next

A calendar of the company's first obligations, so year one does not open with a notice of discrepancy.

How we work

How it works

  1. 011 day

    Understanding the objective

    What the company will do, who the participants are, where the funding comes from, whether licences and staff are needed. That drives both the form and the regime.

  2. 023–5 days

    Structure and documents

    Choosing the form, drafting the charter and founders' resolutions, checking the requirements for your activity.

  3. 03

    Registration

    Filing the documents and following through to legal-entity status.

  4. 04

    Launch

    Tax regime, appointment of the director, preparation for account opening and the calendar of first obligations.

Legal basis

What the law says

Every point links to the primary source so you can check it yourself.

Next step

Tell us what you want to set up

We will go through your situation, tell you what can realistically be done and by when, and name a price once we understand the scope. Any figure before that would be made up.

The initial consultation is free. We name a price once we understand the scope of work.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

What minimum charter capital does a company in Uzbekistan need?
There is no general minimum: the requirement for LLCs, JSCs, business partnerships and family enterprises was abolished by Law No. ZRU-531 of 20 March 2019. A minimum survives only where licensing requirements set one for a specific activity — in the financial sector, for example. If your activity is licensed we check the requirement separately: the figures in older guides for foreigners no longer apply to most companies.
Subsidiary, branch or representative office — which one?
It depends on whether you will carry on commercial activity. A representative office may not: it represents the interests of the parent company. A branch and a subsidiary differ in taxation and in where liability sits. The choice follows the objective rather than a default.
How many participants may an LLC have?
No more than fifty. If that is exceeded, the company must convert into a joint-stock company or a production cooperative within one year.
Can a company be registered without travelling to Uzbekistan?
It depends on the bank and on the composition of participants: some steps can be done under a power of attorney, while a bank may require the authorised signatory to appear in person to open the account. We tell you this before we start, not after registration.
When should the tax regime be chosen?
Before registration. From 1 June 2026 the threshold for general taxation is 12,000 BCU; below it a company may stay on turnover tax. The choice affects your contract pricing from day one.
How much does registration cost?
It depends on the form of presence, the number of participants, whether a licence is required and whether the charter has to reflect a specific arrangement between participants. We name a price after understanding the objective.
Why this can be entrusted to us

Verifiable facts about us

No testimonials and no case studies here: they cannot be verified. Only what you can confirm yourself.

  • We deliberately do not publish a minimum charter capital figure for enterprises with foreign investment: 1995 rules cited 400 million soum, but whether they survive the 2019 abolition of the general requirement is not confirmed against the primary source. Founders capitalise their company on that number, so we check it for the specific activity instead of copying it from a guide.
  • Every rule links to the act on lex.uz with the date it was checked: the LLC law changed on 22 July 2026 and the tax threshold on 1 June 2026.
  • Pactum is a legal services platform for Uzbekistan: 5,042 services in the catalogue, and your request is routed to a specialist in the relevant practice area.

This material is for information only and is not legal advice on your particular situation. Rules change — check the current wording via the links to the primary sources above. To have your case assessed, send a request.