Single-Use, Special, and General Power of Attorney in Uzbekistan: What's the Difference?

Three Types of Power of Attorney — One Choice That Matters

A power of attorney (POA) is a legal document through which you authorize another person — your attorney-in-fact or agent — to perform legally significant actions on your behalf. Uzbek law recognizes three main types: single-use, special, and general powers of attorney. The distinction between them comes down to the scope of authority granted, which determines exactly what your agent can and cannot do.

Key points to keep in mind:

• The type of POA defines the boundaries of your agent's authority — the broader the document, the greater the risk.
• A "general" POA does not mean unlimited: the scope of permitted actions must still be clearly described.
• Notarization is mandatory for most property transactions and dealings with government authorities.
• Validity period and the right of sub-delegation are separate conditions worth thinking through in advance.

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Single-Use Power of Attorney: One Action, One Document

A single-use POA is issued to authorize one specific action. Once that action has been performed, the document automatically ceases to be valid.

Typical examples include: collecting a pension payment or bank transfer, picking up a parcel, signing a specific acceptance certificate, or registering a single vehicle. In my practice, I frequently see clients opt for a single-use POA when they simply cannot be present at one particular event — it is the narrowest and safest option available.

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Special Power of Attorney: A Series of Related Actions

A special POA grants your agent the right to perform several actions of the same type within a defined area or time period. For example: representing your interests at all hearings in a specific court case, managing a vehicle and handling related administrative matters, or negotiating and signing documents with a particular counterparty.

Important: a special POA must clearly describe the category of actions authorized. Vague wording can cause practical difficulties — government agencies and banks are entitled to reject a document if the authority granted is ambiguous. I always recommend discussing the precise formulation with me before the document is drafted.

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General Power of Attorney: Broad Authority, Greater Responsibility

A general POA is the most expansive type of authority document. It empowers your agent to perform virtually any legal action on your behalf: managing and disposing of assets, opening and closing bank accounts, representing you before any authorities, and entering into contracts.

For this reason, a general POA demands particular caution:

• Grant it only to individuals you trust completely.
• Always specify a validity period — an open-ended POA significantly increases risk.
• Remember: you have the right to revoke a POA at any time by notifying your agent and any relevant third parties.

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Comparison Table: Types of Power of Attorney

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What to Bring to the Notary

• The principal's passport or valid identity document (original)
• The agent's identity details (a copy or dictated information is usually sufficient)
• Title documents or registration papers for the relevant property or asset, if the POA relates to a specific item (e.g., title deed, vehicle registration certificate)
• A clear understanding of exactly what actions your agent needs to carry out

Please confirm current notarization fees directly with the notary on the day of your appointment, as tariffs are subject to periodic revision.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does every power of attorney need to be notarized?

Not always — Uzbek law permits a simple written form in certain cases. However, for real estate transactions, dealings with government authorities, and most banking operations, notarization is either legally required or strongly advisable.

Can I set an expiry date on a POA?

Yes, and I strongly recommend doing so. If no validity period is specified, the POA remains in force for the period established by applicable law. Setting a defined term reduces your exposure should your relationship with the agent change.

What is sub-delegation (the right of substitution) and should I include it?

Sub-delegation allows your agent to transfer their authority to a third party. Include this right only when there is a genuine operational need — it adds another layer to the chain and reduces your direct control over how your affairs are handled.

How do I revoke a power of attorney?

Revocation is processed through a notary. Once revoked, it is important to notify everyone who may have been dealing with your agent on the basis of that document.

Can a general POA be granted in favor of a minor?

As a general rule, an agent must be a legally capable adult. The specifics depend on the individual circumstances — I recommend clarifying this in a personal consultation.

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> Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute individual legal or notarial advice. Every situation has its own particularities, which must be examined on a case-by-case basis.

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If you need to execute a power of attorney or are unsure which type best suits your circumstances, I welcome you to consult at my notarial office in the Yunusabad District of Tashkent. I will help you select the right option, formulate the authority precisely, and certify the document in full compliance with Uzbek law.